Playground
Upload a file
Select models to run
View results
Transcript
Discover More discover More is a show for independent thinkers by independent thinkers. If a farmer or a rancher is like a repeat offender. So if they have a cattle that flags for antibiotics.
If that happens twice, the packer will no longer pick up any cattle from that rancher, which I thought was really I didn't actually know that, but I just thought that was really a testament to how aggressive the steps are to make sure that no antibiotics ends up in our food supply system. This episode is brought to you by Cool FM. How many times do you have to switch stations to find the music you like? US too, which is why we've created Cool FM.
Cool, the new internet radio station bringing you the perfect playlist, the perfect blend of adult hits, modern country, and your favorite classic. We've been doing all this late night talking. Cool FM is the only station you'll need to get your music fixed.
And the best part? Cool FM is accessible on all mobile platforms and smart devices, so you can multitask all day and listen to the music you like best. Cool FM, the radio station for music lovers, available online at Cool FM, Kewl FM, and on all mobile and smart devices. Internet radio at its best.
Cool FM. Welcome to discover more. My name is Benoit Kim, a former policymaker turned psychotherapist, and I'll be providing you with meta mental health insights.
From today's episode, you will learn about the reality behind animal agriculture in America and how mental health and agriculture deeply connected. I bet you didn't see that coming. This week's guests are Natalie Kovurk and Tara Vendra dussen.
Natalie Kovurk and Tara Dussen are podcasters of the Discover AG show modern spokesperson for the Western lifestyle ranchers, agriculture advocates, and social entrepreneurs. Natalie is a pharmacist turned agriculture educator and speaker, and Tara is an environmental scientist who dedicates her life's work to advocating for agriculture and regenerative farming. Together, they host the popular agriculture podcast Discover AG.
Natalie and Tara gathered large social media, following through their popular Debunking series, evidencebased advocacy and rigorous research. Expect to learn about why agriculture is not the environment's biggest enemy, the reality of added hormones in dairy products that are sold in the United States grocery stores, how agriculture is truly the future, why farmers have such a high suicide rate, and much more. Please join us in this week's train of Discover More by talking everything agriculture and mental health.
Let's get this started. Natalie and Tara, welcome to the show. Hi.
Thank you for having us. Yeah, we're excited to be here. So I want to start with some of the background that you two represents that I think a lot of the city folks are distance from or not as familiar with.
So what does the Western or rural lifestyle mean to you both? Well, I'll kick it off. So I am actually a fifth generation dairy farmer, and I am married my husband, who is also a fifth generation dairy farmer, and we live on his family farm here in eastern New Mexico. I have my degree in environmental science and I've spent the last ten years working as an environmental consultant in the dairy and AG space around environmental and regulatory area of agriculture.
And then now, as you mentioned, I'm sharing on social as well as through our podcast Discover AG. And I'll turn it over to Natalie now. So, like Tara, I also have history in agriculture.
It's not uncommon for people who are in ranching and farming to grow up in it. So I was actually raised in southwest Montana on a cattle ranch there. I got my degree in pharmacy.
And so I don't like to say I left agriculture because I still lived very close to my family ranch and I spent a lot of time on it, but I was living in a bigger city in Montana, which is relative for some listeners. I'm sure it's tiny compared to where some people may be living, but I was living in a bitter city, working at a hospital, practicing as a full time pharmacist. I met my husband and he ranches in Nebraska, and that is kind of how I ended up down here when we got married.
So we run a cattle ranch down here, it's him and I and our three sons. And like Tara mentioned, together we do a lot of social sharing about agriculture, whether that's on our individual platforms, on Instagram or Facebook, different things like that, or together on our podcast, Discover AG. Yeah.
Natalie and Tara, appreciate you to providing context, and I wanted to start with the contextualization question because what I learned more and more on social media is that a lot of people take their advice or statements without the given context a hint. And I also didn't know both of your scientific, empirically trained backgrounds with environmental science and pharmacists. But why do you think it's important that you two have such an intellectual rigorous background tackling such a monstrosity of a topic like agriculture? Because as you two know better than anyone, the water is infinitely deep.
Yeah, that's such a good question and comment. One of the things we talk about a lot on our podcast is how nuanced a lot of the conversations around agriculture are. I think when we see a headline as consumers, as anyone that eats food, obviously we see a massive headline and we just take it at Truth.
And a lot of times those end up being really like clickbaity titles that are there to inspire fear, inspire wanting us to click that headline. And when you actually have to go back and talk about the conversation, there's so much more detail, so much more nuance that goes into these conversations. AG is not black and white, there is a ton of gray area, and there is so many different facets of agriculture.
We think about AG as just AG, but coming from a cattle rancher for Natalie and a dairy farmer, Tara, I mean, we find so many differences just between our two industries, and we're both working within cattle. Yeah. And I think it's important to remember, too, that food is kind of an emotional thing for a lot of people.
It's tied to memories, it's tied to family, it's tied to history or heritage and whatever it is. And so sometimes I think Tar and I both, when we advocate and share, we love to bring the emotional aspect of advocating and relaying about food in that way. But I think it's important to remember to balance that emotion with the facts so that it isn't a purely emotional conversation.
Otherwise, some people can get very well, for lack of better word, emotional over their food choices and what they think is best for their body and best for the planet. And so I think just balancing the emotion that maybe surrounds food and food choice with that fact kind of maybe helps those conversations hopefully play out better and to even go a level deeper. It's almost like the microcosm for value propositions.
I feel like speaking of emotionality, because as a psychotherapist, Natalie, I love the connection you just made because everything is emotional. Addiction, substance abuse. It's emotional.
It's a manifestation and byproduct of a deeper root issue. And a lot of people, of course, resort to food as a coping mechanism in a lot of senses with sugar, with corn syrup. And a lot of these healthy substitutes deemed by FDA are in many aspects worse than a lot of these substances we often talk about.
So why is it important that we address the emotional issues related to food consumption? Because, as you two talked about earlier, everybody eats food. And it's not like a skincare, a cosmetic product. Everybody literally eats food.
And food is not just emotional connection, but I think it's the baseline that connects everyone, no matter from what walks of life or education level or any other labels you want to attach to that. Yeah, it's absolutely at the root of everything that we connect. And I think as farmers, we and ranchers, we address that it is a very personal thing to think about.
The food that we grow and raise is ultimately like in your home, served on your table, like you're feeding it to your families. It is a very deeply personal thing in our lives. You're right.
It is a deeply personal thing. And we all know that memory associations and memory formation are often related to the stimuli, in this case, food. So, speaking of the nuances, Natalie and Taro, let's go down to the lanes of nuances where nobody likes because of the TikTok headliner culture.
What you're telling me you have to read more besides the 130 characters that someone created through scripts and trends basis? That's crazy to me. But jokes aside, what is the reality between greenhouse gas emissions or methane productions by animal agriculture industry, specifically YouTube's forte cattles or cows, because people love attaching their value, because it's not really about facts anymore. It's about their value and what they feel like believing.
Yeah, so this is going to be we'll just settle right in here because this is, as we've talked about, there's a lot of different things to bring to this conversation. First, I think it's really important and this gets missed a lot, talking about those headlines, those TikToks or tweets of 40 characters or 140, whatever it is, the shorter our attention spans are getting and the shorter social media is getting, these details are getting lost. And one of those is us versus global.
And so when we go forward in this conversation, tar and I will probably talk mostly in US numbers. And there are a lot of organizations or articles out there that will switch between they'll use maybe a global statistic that supports their cause a little bit better or shines a worse light on agriculture. And you just can't interchange those in the same conversation.
It's like apples to oranges, right? So we'll focus on probably talking mostly like US emissions and US. Cattle and just kind of staying in our orange territory, unless you bring up a specific question, because there is a lot to think about globally, right? Like agriculture doesn't stop at our nation's borders, it carries across the entire globe. So not that we don't want to talk about global, we'll just kind of, I guess, address like US emissions instead of globally, I guess just to get right into the numbers.
So according to the EPA, greenhouse gas emissions from cattle are less than agriculture as a whole is 11%, and livestock within that is less than 4%. I think it's like 3.7 maybe.
Tara, do you know for sure? Yeah, it's about 3.7. It's just under four total emissions in the United States. So very small percentage.
We have transportation, industry and electricity that make up, I think, over 80% of that. When you look at the numbers, it is vastly different than what kind of those headlines are saying that cattle are ruining the environment. Whatever those titles may be, the numbers are pretty low when it comes to cattle's emissions.
Tara, do you have anything to add to some pervasive statistics related to that end? Yeah, and I think one of the things that also as a part of this conversation is while we may only be just less than 4%, it doesn't mean that we're just like sitting back and just saying, oh, that's good enough, like we're low enough. There is a ton going into reducing cattles and overall, all of agriculture's carbon footprint. Another really fun statistic that surprised people is agriculture currently is actually a carbon sink.
So Natalie mentioned that agriculture and forestry make up about 11% of total emissions, but they're actually a 12% carbon sink. So they actually already currently are in negative emissions, but we are trying to do even better to help offset some of the other emissions that are going on in our system. As Natalie said, just like agriculture goes beyond our borders, we know that greenhouse gas emissions are not like, in their own little bubbles either, right.
It's an entire global scale. It's entire what our entire nation is producing. And so by agriculture, being able to offset some of the other industries, I think is a really crucial part of AG being like a key player in kind of this climate solution conversation.
So Tara brings up a really valid point too, that I think a lot of people miss in this conversation, or at least don't carry the conversation to include, is that yes. Again, we're not denying that agriculture has a footprint. We fully recognize that what we are doing does carry methane or carbon.
We have a footprint, but I don't think people talk about what agriculture is doing, right? So we're putting food on the plates for people three times a day. We have grocery stores fulls of food. It's like, we have to understand.
I think I just get frustrated that I'm like, we're 11% and cattle are again, that's total counting crops. So cattle are less than that. It's like, that's our footprint.
But look at what we're providing, right? Like, food, it's a necessity, we need it. And we don't just provide that for our nation. Obviously, we have importation and exportation too.
And so I get frustrated that it's like, what are we supposed to do, feed people with zero? We have to be allowed to have some sort of output for us. And I just think that gets missed. And I also think carrying on that note of, I guess, positive parts of it, we also miss a lot of the conversation of the good things Ruminants can do.
So, like, cattle grazing out at pasture actually are extremely beneficial to soil health. Tara mentioned earlier carbon sink, AG and forestry are the only things that can act as a carbon sink, and it's because of the soil. So the better we do at our jobs as farmers and ranchers at taking care of that soil, which grazing animals are a part of that.
They're an integral part of that, actually, the more we can actually pour the carbon out of the air. So there's a lot of benefits to actually having cattle on the ground too. Again, there's a trade off.
We're going to have those outputs of carbon and methane, but we get to recycle them. They're part of like, a biogenic carbon cycle. And so I just think there's just puzzle pieces people like to put out there instead of putting them all together.
I think I could just sit back throughout this entire conversation and just let you two take the lead. This would be a fabulous conversation for me just to sit in, but I do want to ask some clarifying questions. So you talked about the 11% total contribution to the total carbon emission, and among that, about 3.74%
is the actual number. Are you including both factory farming and dairy farms like, you two, or what's the differences or nuances there? Yeah. So just under 4% is the total for all animal agriculture.
So the animal production side of agriculture, so we said 11% is all of AG. So that includes crop production, producing all of our vegetables, all of our fruit tree nuts, all of that is that 11%. Within that 11%, 4% is all of animal AG.
And that includes all different types of animal AG production. I think one thing that might surprise people is I feel like if a lot of people heard about or saw our farm, they would probably classify it as, quote unquote, a factory farm. And I live about 100 steps to my dairy barn and my backyard is literally our cow's pens.
I think the word factory farm gets thrown out there a lot without people fully understanding what the farms actually look like. We have a lot of tours on our farm and it always surprises people. They go in with a ton of misconceptions and leave, really with their eyes being opened.
As to the fact that larger farms does not always mean bad, like, big is not bad, small is not better. There's tons of different sized farms and it's about the management practices that go into it and the farmers behind it. And I'll let Natalie speak on the beef side because I think she has some really incredible numbers that share kind of what the beef side of this looks like.
Yeah. So, like Tara mentioned, when it comes to and I'm actually going to pause for a second because I do think this is another I don't want to say, like, problem, I just think it's another nuance that adds a layer of complexity when we're just trying to have these normal conversations. So I do think that all the different animal proteins get lumped together, so people will interchangeably talk about the chicken industry with the pork industry, with the beef industry, with the dairy industry, not understanding that all of them are going to be vastly different.
The pork and the chicken industry are what is called vertically integrated. And for anyone who doesn't know what that means, it means that there is one owner from the beginning of the product until the very end. So that would be like a Tyson.
A Tyson could own the chicks all the way from the very beginning, all the way to the very end. It is fully owned by Tyson. One thing I think a lot of people don't know about the beef industry, when it comes to red meat, steaks, hamburger, all of that, it is not vertically integrated.
So it truly is a collection of families together to provide your steak or your hamburger, whatever's in the grocery store on your plate, in the restaurant or at home. Over 90% of those are family operated. The numbers are about 700,000 in the US.
So there are 700,000 families that are raising beef. The average herd size is 43. So like Tara said, I think the idea that factory farming gets thrown out a little bit more than it should because there are 700,000 families in the US that have an average of 43 cows, and together, collectively, they're putting again that red meat on the table.
And so, like Tara said, I think a root of the issue is that we did get removed from farming and ranching, right? And it would be the same. Tar and I talk about this with agriculture, but it's the same. If I was to go and try and talk about electricity, I don't know what it takes to walk into my house and turn on the light switch.
I have a lot of misconceptions about it. I'm just removed from it. It's a privilege we have in living where we do.
And so I don't expect everyone to understand everything about agriculture, because you don't, right? You're living in urban cities, you're living in sprawls, you're living wherever it is that you don't have to be out at the field anymore or have a milk cow to have milk or garden if you don't want to. And so it's not our fault that we're removed. That's just the way we've progressed as a society.
But I do think, like Tara said, if we could get back to the idea of people actually just setting foot on a farmer ranch I think a lot of those things that we're filter of or things we have questions around would really come to ease and just make a lot more sense if you could get your boots on the soil on an actual ranch or farm. I actually am planning on visiting some places after this. Not today, but down the road, based on what I take away.
And I think it's similar to the nuance of podcasting. People are like, oh, you just get on a mic and have a conversation. How hard could it be? Right? You start one and get back to us after and we'll talk then.
But aside from advocating for the art form of podcasting, because it is absolutely an art, I want to go back to Tara, and can you bring up some of the most commonly seen or heard misconceptions that a lot of tourists bring to your place? And I would love for you to redefine and recontextualize what factory farming means to you both, because I was under the same impression that factory farming just means a certain size, you meet a certain threshold, and each livestock gets treated a little bit worse based on this need to massively produce for the sake of economic sake. Yeah. So I'll kick it off on the dairy side.
So the dairy I'm on milks about 2000 cows, which is a lot of cows. When people think about that number and really I think when people come on, they're always surprised at the level of detail that goes into everything that we do all the way from which cows are in which pens. There's a massive amount of science and information that goes into that cow comfort.
Honestly, whether this is a dairy or I would say a ranch is truly a priority as our cows being healthy, optimal genetics for our cows, making sure that we're using genetics that are really high quality for a dairy cattle. We are not out on pasture, we are in confinement. It's called a CAFO.
And so our cows are in pens and we have a nutritionist actually that plans all of our cows diets depending on which stage of life they're in. So depending on where they're at on the dairy, how old they are, what's going on in their lives, they're going to have a different what we call, ration of what they're eating. And it is very detailed down to the level of the micronutrients, what kind of minerals and vitamins they're getting.
And then we also have a vet that comes on site once a week that does herd health checks. So checking the overall health of our entire herd and then finally, honestly, for cows to be, for dairy specifically, the healthier the cow, the better the milk quality is going to be. And if you want to talk about it from a business standpoint, the business standpoint, we get paid on milk quality.
So the healthier and more comfortable our cows are, actually the better the milk quality you'll be and the more we get paid. I'll tell you, for a lot of dairy farmers, yes, it's a business, we want it to be financially viable, but we also truly care about the well being and welfare of our cattle. But we're actually in the middle of calving season right now on our operation.
So we have a portion of our herd that is having calves right now. It's just like it sounds. And I think it would surprise a lot of people that during calving we actually almost live with them.
We have someone with our cattle 24 hours watching them so that we can assist with birth, do anything we need to with the newborn calf. And so again, like you said, I think there's this maybe a blanket idea of what we do as farmers and ranchers and we just say yeah, we care for animals and we call that good, right? Like we want everyone to like us and trust us because we care about our animals but we really, truly do. I don't know a lot of people that my husband's awake from 12:00 p.m.
To 04:00 p.m. And then we have someone come in at four to eight. We have different people checking our cattle continually for 24 hours and we will for the next 45 days until we're through this calving seat.
And so that's just one little tiny example of the level of attention and care that it goes into when we talk about animal husbandry on these operations. I'm laughing that you said that, Natalie, that you live with your cattle. Because I mentioned that the pen behind my house is filled with cows.
It's actually our close up cows. So it's our cows that are about to give birth so that we can keep a really close eye on them. And the reason that the dairy farmer built our house, where he built it was so that when he walked out the door, he could literally have visual eyes right then and there of what the cows were doing and how they were calving.
That's pretty crazy. I did not understand or appreciate the minutiae detail that goes into these massive operation because 2000 cows are a lot of cows. I'm just visualizing my brain.
It's a lot of cows that reminds me of a lot of the resistance. I'm very meta as a thinker, so I like making different connections and I'm going to try my best to weave this into mental health somehow. A lot of clients and patients, when they come see myself or a different psychotherapist, a lot of their objection, especially if they're men, they said, oh, you're just getting paid to do what you do.
And my response is yes, I am getting paid and I love what I do. Why can't we have both? I feel like the United States live in this dichotomy of or it's and like to taurus points, you can be very animal health conscientious and care about your economics of your business and sounds like based on the higher quality of the milk, higher the economics outcome, it's a win win scenario. And I feel like it comes down to not intellectual laziness per se, but a lot of lack of exposure, education.
But I just want to put this on a messaging board that you can do both. We do what we do because we love what we do. At the same time we want to be validated and get paid for the value that we provide.
That's what salaries or payment is, essentially. So I just wanted to make that connection really quickly. I actually thank you for doing that.
I love that you did that. And I know I'd echo Tara to say the same thing because like Tara said, we're trying to run this as a profitable business but there's still emotion in it for us as humans caring for land and animals and it can't be one with out the other and it shouldn't be one without the other. And I don't know why anyone would want it to be one without the other.
Right? There should be no reason that the people that are producing our food should live in poverty just to make a point that we're not doing this for money. We're doing it because we care. It's like, no, we should be able to run it like a business, be profitable, hopefully, and put out something that feel really good about what we're doing because we care about it.
And so I absolutely think that there needs to be more destigmatization around that. And you kind of chuckled. I was looking on my phone trying to bring up some stats, and I didn't do it quick enough, but you kind of chuckled about tying mental health back in.
And I don't know if you know this, but mental health is actually a huge issue in agriculture. Farmers and ranchers carry one of the highest suicide rates. It's actually a really big problem, and they're trying to get more dialogue, attention, conversation around it.
And so I think mental health with agriculture actually should be talked about more. And it actually really is connected. It's just not, I guess, highlighted or a light isn't shown on it enough.
That connection between the two. Can you go deeper and elaborate in terms of some of the contributing factors or some of the understanding you two share in terms of the correlation between suicide risk and farmers? Because that has never crossed my consciousness ever until just now, and it's pretty mind blowing. Yeah, I'll jump in and give Natalie a second to pull up some stats.
But one of the things there's a few things that go into play. As with anything, it can be a very isolating job. You can spend a lot of time on your own out in the country, not getting the resources you need.
It's not as simple, like even if you wanted to get help sometimes in rural America, that's not as simple as it seems. We've come a long way, I would say, with having opportunity to be able to connect, obviously via media now, the Internet. Another thing is people don't always understand the amount of financial burden is on farmers.
I mean, some of these operations we're talking about now are millions and millions of dollars, and these farmers are millions and millions of dollars in debt with very small margins. There's just not a lot of profit here. And so it can be obviously very financial or weighing.
The finance side can be very weighing on the farmers. Another thing, a piece of it is the legacy. We both talked about being generational farmers.
There can be a ton of pressure for you to continue a family farm if you want to leave. There can be a lot of pressure that you were the generation that let the farm down if you don't end up being financially viable or you have to go out of business for a reason, that can be extremely emotionally taxing. I actually know my dad right now is currently making the transition out of dairy farming and into farming, and it took a toll on me.
I literally get emotional just thinking about it now that I don't want. To feel like we let my grandfather down, who came over from the Netherlands, and there's just this whole emotional psychology side of it, of this generational aspect and the heritage of it. For a lot of farmers and rangers, it's not just what they do.
It's not just a job. It is literally a way of life. It's where you live.
You live on your farm. It would be like you quitting your job and no longer having a place to live because you lived at your job. It's completely immersing yourself in this culture, and to take that away or to feel that financial burden of it, obviously is very draining.
So the CDC ranks suicide rates in agriculture worse than any other sector for AG workers, it's 36 per 100,000, which only trails mining and construction. And there's a lot of other stats in there as well. But, yeah, it's really severe.
And obviously, to all the points that Tara just talked about, and one she missed that I think is also huge is that we spend our job and our livelihood, like Tara said, doing something that we don't have a lot of control over. So Mother Nature can severely affect our bottom line. Think about the flooding in California right now.
I think there is multimillion damage to strawberry farmers. There's multimillion damage to lettuce farmers. And so those are just two produces off the top of my mind.
We had major flooding in Nebraska about four or five years ago, and it was one of the most stressful things because you just don't have control over it. And that's just one example, right? You could have heat, we have drought, you have snowstorms. Like, if we had a massive snowstorm right now in the middle of Calving, that, God forbid, a lot of calves didn't make it.
Those calves, that's how we make our money, is selling those calves. And if you can't just make more calves appear and it also takes a long time, right? So even if we could breed back, that takes nine months. It's like a two year thing before we could even see another profit.
And so you have weather that you can't control. You also have markets that you can't control. So the price we get paid for Cadillac sale or auction or on the market is out of our control.
And like Tara said, sometimes those are really tight margins, and so you don't know when to sell and when not to sell. And so there's all of these decisions that you don't really have control over. And so I think that's also a thing that brings into the mental health side of it, is because you're just battling something that you feel like you're really up against a lot of, ODS, this is amazing.
Wow. So I want to talk about the bottom line and top line avenue or revenue. Because once again, social media, headliner culture when people talk about we have a seven figure business.
Eight figure business, okay, if you're making a million dollars, but you take them $20,000, that's so much work for the stress to even maintain seven figure business. And I sort of sense that in terms of the hardship and difficulty and the financial reality that a lot of these farmers who are truly the backbones, who allow us to have food on our table even with the financial backing or socioeconomic classes, things like that. I don't know.
It's pretty shocking to me that a lot of people never even talk about the suicide rate because I'm a veteran. So suicide prevention is actually some of my highest emphasis area. And I am going to psychedelic therapy because of its shown evidence based research in terms of its ability to really shift the suicide landscape because it has been pretty unchanging for the past few decades.
But I have a personal questions I love to ask you two both, and I think it touches on everything we just talked about. Tara and Natalie, you two just talked about the difficulty of being a farmer. It's inheritance difficulties on nature aspect that you don't have control over the outcome.
And I love having arborists or some people who grow their own food on the podcast because I think there's something about this idea that you have to surrender to the force of nature. You can't exert your will over. Like you said, Natalie, if the calves die because of the blizzard storm, you can just snap your finger and say, hey, make a few more.
It's literally not possible. So how do you to view surrender? And how have you to safeguard your own mental health being part of this industry, in addition to being advocates, in addition to being social entrepreneurs, in addition to all the other heads like parents, wives and other identities you guys embrace day to day? Yeah. First off, thank you for your service.
You said you're a veteran, right? Yeah. Thank you. I think that's what would make us good at our jobs, right? So we talked about all these things we're up against, but that doesn't mean there aren't things we can do to hopefully prevent those outcomes.
Even though, like you said, at the end of it, we're completely at Mother Nature's mercy. And so I think it's about being a good farmer or a rancher or doing the little things that would make a difference between if the snowstorm is out there, we bring the cows into the barn then so that hopefully the calves are born inside and not outside. There's a big difference between a calf born in snow and mud or a calf born on fresh straw that we lay in the barn.
And so there are little things we can do to help again with combat those things that we feel like we don't have control over. My husband and I, I no longer practice as a pharmacist. I fill in at our local pharmacy, but my day to day is on the operation.
And so I think support is really big about maintaining that positive mental health, I guess attitude. I love that you ended on that support conversation. I'll kind of add to that I mentioned that we're like a larger farm.
Well, one of the reasons too is my husband is one of six boys and five out of six of the brothers are all on the dairy along with my father in law. And so there's a lot of family all working together. And working with family can have its pros and cons, but one of the pros is having a ton of support.
So one of the things that we're able to do is rotate out, like who goes on vacation or who's out of town for a weekend. I know that there's farmers, especially a lot of dairy farmers, because dairy farming is literally you milk your cow every single day, twice a day, no matter what time of year it is or what day it is. So it's a 24 hours, seven day a week job that there's dairy farmers that have never had a vacation.
I have met dairy farmers that have never left their county because of the requirements of having to be so tied to the dairy. And so for my husband and I to be able to lean on support of his siblings and his father and being able to be able to take time for our family to go on vacation and knowing someone's at home to be able to oversee the operation is amazing. And without that support, it would be such a heavier burden to carry for us.
I know when my dad started out, he was on his own and my grandfather would travel from about 5 hours away to come oversee if we were going out of town. And I just remember it just had to be such a conversation about us going out of town. And I feel so lucky now to be in that family business that has that support aspect of it.
Like I said, aside from the surrender, I feel like we have to first safeguard against our own mental health to really show for the cows because I do know that they're one of the most socially competent, smart and attuned and sensitive animals. Of course, we all seen footage of cows crying and things like that. So I do know that's the extent of my knowledge please don't ask me any questions, but let's go into the dairy because I feel like it's like a big pillar in both of your lives and some of your efficacy work.
Can either you or both of you elaborate further about the statements that you two talk often on your podcast and your social media, how all milks on the shelf in the grocery stores are healthy, tested and good for you without any antibiotics. Because I don't know when that misconception started, but there's this idea and I harbored this a few years ago that, oh, you have to look out for this, antibiotics and all these different added hormones. And I know Tara just did a debunking video recently, but would love for you to elaborate a little bit further and just gift folks with some of the more tangible insights.
Yeah. So we've been talking about mental health, and one thing that I'm a big advocate in Natalie is, too, is we want people to be able to go into the grocery store and feel safe about the food they're choosing, especially in the meat, the beef and dairy aisles, because that can weigh really heavy on people's mental health as well. Of feeling not sure about what food to choose when they're grocery shopping for their family.
And so one of the things I love to talk about is that all milk on the shelf is safe and held to the same standards, whether that's conventional or organic or grass fed. Those are actually differences between conventional organic is actually farming practices. It is not a safety standard.
It's how we farm on the dairy. But you can really truly feel good about all the milk on the shelf as being safe and antibiotic free. So we're a conventional dairy, so we do give our cows antibiotics when they're sick, and it is prescribed by a vet.
If a cow is getting antibiotics, she actually goes in what's called our hospital pen, quote unquote, and she is removed from the milking herd. So her milk is milked separately and then it is discarded. It never makes it into the food supply chain.
And then even after she has stopped taking antibiotics, there's what we call a withdrawal period. So there's a period where she is not receiving antibiotics, but her milk still does not make it into the food supply system until that antibiotics has completely cleared her system, then she's able to come back into the milking herd. Every single tanker of milk that leaves our farm is tested at the parts per billion for antibiotics, along with a number of other things.
If anything were to get flagged, we would have to discard the milk and pay for it ourselves as the farmer. The milk is also tested again at the plant and is randomized sampling within the grocery store as well. So there is absolutely no milk on the shelf with antibiotics.
The added hormone conversation also gets a little crazy. You'll see a lot of stickers on milks that say like rBST free or from cows not treated with rBST. As of now, in 2023, there is not a single milk on the shelf from cows treated with rBST.
It was an FDA approved hormone that was given to cows more in the very quickly dairy farmers realized that consumers did not like it. It was just a PR thing that it was not well received, and most dairy farmers transitioned it out. Now it is officially not on the shelf at all.
So, again, something that people don't even need to be concerned about. But I know from what I see online, I still get so many questions about those two things, even though I'm like, I wish you didn't have to you don't have to worry about this. I wish it wasn't weighing on your mind.
And it kind of goes similar to the beef side. And I'll let Natalie kind of jump in on the beef side of things. We actually just talked about this two episodes ago.
We were talking about interviewing someone about the packer processor level and antibiotics there and kind of how they test. And they walked us through the whole process. And like Tara said, the same thing will happen on the beef industry.
So the packer process is obviously the end portion of it with where the animal is going to get harvested. And so they are doing randomized tests there as well. If anything is shown to have antibiotic, it is pulled and everything is allotted there.
They have a numeric system, so if one part of the animal showed, they are able to trace it back to the entire animal, they're able to trace it back to the entire ranch. That ranch actually, the rancher gets flagged, they get put on a list. And so there's this whole process that goes through to make sure that no antibiotic ever enters our food system.
In my opinion, and I think Tara would echo the same statement, but it's absolutely just a marketing ploy that has unfortunately turned to confuse consumers. It's not something you need to be worried about. One thing Natalie and I learned in that packer conversation, too, was if a farmer or a rancher is like a repeat offender.
So if they have a cattle that flags for antibiotics, if that happens twice, the packer will no longer pick up any cattle from that rancher. Which I thought was really I didn't actually know that, but I just thought that was really a testament to how aggressive the steps are to make sure that no antibiotics ends up in our food supply system. I understand why we wouldn't want antibiotics in our food system, but I wish there wasn't fear around the idea of a rancher saying, or a dairy farmer, whatever, someone who raises pigs saying our operation uses antibiotics because it actually goes into that animal husbandry portion, right? Like if you had a kid that was sick or you were sick, or a loved one was sick, we don't deny them antibiotics to treat something we know we can.
We absolutely treat our animals with antibiotics we want. If we can treat them, help them get through, it could be possibly life or death. And if it's not, it could be possible time of suffering or not.
And so we absolutely use them as a means to treat. But just because we do that doesn't mean they're going to end up in the food system. My identity was a former policymaker.
I worked in the city level in Philadelphia for about six years before my recent career pivot into the clinical field two years ago. So I'm very cynical. So this is a cynical question, and I love for you to fact check me and just provide any insight.
It sounds like there is this, like a machinery of this supervision process, very rigorous, multiple step at the same time. I understand that anytime there is a giant machine working, there is space for error and corruption. And I asked that because my first thought when I heard about this rigorous process you two just beautifully unpacked for me.
Is is there any room to wiggle your way out of the blacklist Eric, that you just alluded to? Or is there any way for certain powerful or maybe family of farmers or renters with certain economic or certain insider influence to bypass certain procedures? I know this is like an insider question, but that's where my brain went. And hope anything comes up for both of you. I cannot think of an instance where that would happen or where it would even make sense.
I think within AG kind of your reputation is everything that starts at the farm. In dairy, we are what's called a co op. So we co op our milk.
We're in a group with other dairy farms. So if you have a bad actor within your co op, it is in the co op's best interest to remove them from the co op because it's everyone's reputation on the line. So there's also that accountability within agriculture.
From farmer to farmer, rancher to rancher, those bad apples do nothing to serve the betterment of the industry. This goes for, I know, like speaking from dairy, there has been times in the past where we've had undercover activist videos come out and depending on the scenario and each is a case by case, instant, those bad actors do not serve the greater good of the dairy industry. It's a PR nightmare for all of us.
It ends up being a black eye for everyone, even the people that are doing it right. So in my mind, it doesn't make sense. I know my husband actually even serves on a board where they discuss within our co op of how things are going, what the overall standards and procedures are for our co op.
And I think those are all just really important pieces of this that makes sense. And I feel a little bit more assured after because I've done my research side. I trust you two as the proxy of information or vetting.
So I want to talk about the merch that you have, Natalie, that it talks about. Agriculture is not the problem, and I love the design. Can you elaborate more? And of course, we talked all about that, but just some sort of a messaging for you to want to share and feel free to take whatever direction that fits.
But why isn't agriculture the problem? Yeah, so I started that apparel line accidentally, as you mentioned, boltar and I do, advocating online. And with the online landscape, obviously you have a lot of people that follow you that support your message, but you also can land in front of people who don't support your message or your belief system. And that is very much so true for agriculture.
And obviously, the larger my page got, the more my content would get front of people who didn't believe in agriculture, want animal agriculture, maybe were confused about it, just had a lot of misinformation around it. And so I was continually getting a lot of comments that were either very negative towards myself or what we do, or just ones that were questions misinformation, kind of. And I remember sitting at the dining room table and I don't remember what the comment itself exactly said, but I remember the moment and I was talking to my husband and I just kept saying, I'm just so frustrated by this comment.
I think it was on like a reel or something. And I was like, they just understood that AG is not the problem. Like I said earlier, we're contributing to greenhouse gas emissions, but there's bigger fish to fire, there's other things we could be doing.
And again, talking about all the benefits, I just kept saying, AG is not the problem. I don't understand why everyone thinks AG is the problem. And at the same time, I am a very creative person.
So I had been looking for a new kind of fun, unique way to do an advocacy post. And there's that account, the dude with a sign from New York who holds up a sign, and I had done that at and I kind of wanted to do one. I had saw where there was like something written on a shirt, and so that was the next one I was going to do.
And I didn't quite know what I wanted to put on a shirt, but I just knew I wanted to do those two ideas. And the moment clicked at the dining room table with my husband. I thought, oh, that's what I'll put on either the sign or the shirt.
I'll put AG is not the problem. And so when I went out, whatever it was day it was to create content, I ended up doing the t shirt. And I wrote AG is not the problem.
Just, you know, black permanent marker on a t shirt. And my audience kind of overwhelmingly loved it. They were like, is this a real shirt? Can we buy this? We love this.
And so that is how I accidentally started that apparel line. But it really came down to I said that it was not just a shirt, that it was like a mission that I was trying to put out there to really spread that notion. And the idea or even just start the conversation.
AG, cows, whatever we want to that word we want to put there isn't necessarily the problem. And I carried it on even further to say it can be part of the solution, which is one of the things that Tara and I love to talk about. We mentioned ways earlier that how we're benefiting things we're doing.
And so I think it was really just to get the conversation going against those negative headlines that were saying, just end animal agriculture and everything will be okay. I feel like, truly, that's what some people think. If we just remove cows, everything would be okay.
And that could not be further from the truth. And so that was my little way of maybe adding to that conversation. So let's go down this realm.
But before I go down, I have a personal curiosity. Whenever I think about some of the campaigning effort that's well intended, that comes with a lot more negative outcome, PETA comes to my mind. How do you two feel about PETA as a whole? And I share this not just to stir up the pot, so to speak, but I really think it's important for us to distinguish intention versus impact.
Yeah. So I think that, like you said, there's well intentioned for people having caring for animals and wanting better welfare for animals. I actually think of our calves or our cows get what I call pedicures.
They get their hooves trimmed regularly. On dairy farms. It's different in the beef cattle world, but on dairy farms, they get their hooves trimmed.
And the hoof Trimmer was talking about how because of some animal welfare like advice, he had made some changes to how he brought cattle into the pen. And it kind of goes back. If anyone's ever heard of Temple Grayden, dr.
Temple Grayden, she made changes, like in the beef world, of how cattle enter packaging, processing plants and how it improved animal welfare. Super amazing intentions that were really well have improved our industries immensely. Then it goes to the other side of kind of the Petas of the world that truly just want to end animal agriculture.
And like you said, we could exchange PETA with another name. But there are organizations that they don't want betterment of animals. They want to end animal agriculture.
They truly believe what we do is wrong. At their core, they go as far as thinking people should not own pets. Some of them.
There's a lot of details in there of what different groups believe. So I do think that at the root of people wanting animals to have great welfare is amazing. I think it ends up being very misguided.
I do think from an animal AG standpoint, animal welfare has never been better than it is right now. And I believe that to my core. I think our genetics are amazing.
I think what we're feeding our cows is really, truly great. I think we just understand our cattle better than we ever have. And so I feel really good about where we're at.
There's always room for improvement. I know from the dairy side, we are constantly reevaluating our standard operating procedures, figuring out how we could do things better. And so I don't know, there's both parts of that conversation.
Yeah, like Tara said, I think it's great and we should have guidelines that hold ranchers and farmers to certain ways that we care for animals or our land. And so that's all great. We need KPIs things to measure, things to work towards.
All of that is no difference in agriculture than any other industry or any other profession. You should have measurable markers, things you're doing. Again, ours are geared towards animals.
It's a conversation of taking better care of our animals. I think for me, the problem with that is when those guidelines or recommendations bleed over into control, especially by someone who doesn't have the understanding of what would happen with some of the requests they're making or some of the things they want us to do. And for me, that's what I think of when I think of Peter or any other organization.
It's like sometimes again, because I don't feel like they truly care about whether ranchers are taking better care of their animals or not. I think they care about how do we get so that ranchers don't exist anymore. And so some of the things that they ask or propose are actually almost more detrimental to animals.
We're saying, no, we can't do that. That would actually be worse for our herd if we did that. I think there was an instance with chickens that cage free or something where they were getting attacked and there was problems.
And so I have a really big issue when someone wants to step in that doesn't have the knowledge, the background or the understanding and say, you do this this way. Especially when they're trying to say it's because they want better care of the animals, when they don't really understand that it could potentially actually be more harmful, whether that's to an individual animal, to the operation of the farmer as a whole, to the land, like, whatever it is. And I think that's my problem with those organizations.
So you two are saying that some of these giant entities have alternative motives and they don't practice what they say and they don't say what they practice. Yeah, I appreciate you to answering the question. And like I said, this is not a gotcha show.
But I just think about PETA often. And I remember when I went to this farmers market in Philadelphia a few years ago, and by that time I was a pescatarian after reading Jonathan Fower's book Eating Animals. It was a very beautiful day, beautiful weather, people were doing their thing.
And then PETA had a booth and they literally had baby pigs and chicken and they had bacon and eggs next to it saying that this is what you're eating. And they were giving the food samples away and I was like, what is the point here? If you're really trying to advocate, is influencing 50 people at the farmers market going to help you achieve your agenda? There's such a discrepancy and such a massive gap between the intention, which was the genesis, versus the actual outcome, because impact does matter. I felt called to ask that question because I struggle with that sometime as an animal advocate myself, like environmental and all that, but I just feel like there's a more strategic and better and healthier way to go about some of the impact they're trying to impart or change.
I don't think Tara and I would ever deny that. I don't think we'd say that every farmer rancher is amazing, that you don't have to worry about that everyone is doing everything at status quo and there isn't a bad operation and there isn't something that is going wrong in the whole entire agriculture industry, across the entire United States. But like Tara mentioned earlier, any outliers that are not truly taking care of their land or their animals to the best of their ability are just that they are outliers.
That is not the majority. There is going to be no one that cares more. I mean, if Peter really, truly just wanted people to care about their animals, there is no one that is going to care more about the animals on their operation than a rancher or a farmer.
And I am not filling any listeners with any gas or anything. Again, there will be outliers that I could not speak to. But the greater good of agriculture truly wants to do the best for the land and the animals that they can.
Yeah, going to the land point I always like to share with people. Protecting our natural resources is crucial for farmers ranchers. We literally work in conjunction with our land and our natural resources.
And even beyond that, I drink the same exact water as our cows. It comes from the same tank. There's a pipe that goes out to our cows and a pipe that goes to my house.
So for me to make sure that the water quality going to my cows and my home is of the highest quality is obviously of utmost importance to me. And so it's just we're so integrated into our land and our resources that whether it's on caring for the cattle or caring for the land, it's a huge piece of our lives. Tara, you have luscious hair and skin just from the screen.
So I know the quality of your water has been tested, but, yeah, I appreciate you sharing that disclaimer because I think it makes a huge difference as a messaging or messengers, that when you put your skin in the game, because for you, the stake is high because it's not your health, but your family's health. So I think. That's a very important disclosure.
This is great conversation. So I want to go a little bit deeper. One thing that I just came across recently through my research with both of your podcast and platform is the rise and the increasing emphasis on regenerative agriculture or regenerative farming.
So what is that? Can you first define it and be why can regenerative agriculture or farming truly be a sustainable future solution that can tackle and address many of our problems within the United States or the world? As we going back to the introduction that I shared to kick start this conversation. Yeah, so regenerative AG is definitely, I feel like, in the news. And it's coming up.
It's like an up and coming topic. I feel like it's kind of like the new organic. Organic is like a set of guidelines from USDA, whereas regenerative AG is more about working with your land, your region, your climate, just much more, I feel like I kind of think localized.
And it's not like as prescriptive. Like this is what you do to be regenerative. It's about working with the land and cattle involved and it being like a holistic approach to farming that's kind of, I guess, general overview I would give.
But I think that it's more than that. I know as a conventional farmer, so just like a regular old farmer, we are implementing regenerative practices within our farm. So a big one within regenerative is no till.
So not tilling the land and we practice minimal till. So just something we're kind of transitioning within about and we're trying to figure out how it works for our land, how much rain we get incorporating different things. And so Regen, one of the people that I really love following that's, kind of doing a lot, talking about regenerative AG is sustainable dish.
She's a registered dietitian and she talks a lot about this space and it's really like the inner workings of the entire food system. So not removing animal agriculture, animal agriculture is kind of a crucial part of regenerative AG because of the part that manure plays in nourishing our soils and being a natural fertilizer for our soils. So it's a movement.
I think we're going to see a lot more of it. It'll be interesting to see kind of where it goes, kind of like the organic space. I wonder if it'll end up being like another label slapped on our food that says, check it's regen.
I kind of hope not because I think at the core of regen AG is a more holistic approach to agriculture. On that, I'll kind of let Natalie jump in. Asked at the beginning, you asked us to define it.
And like Tara said, unfortunately, there is no definition. There isn't for sustainability either. I think that's why there's a lot of confusion around it or why there's a lot of questions or why a lot of people are saying it's regenerative and we don't know what that means.
I also think a consumer would think regenerative is different than what the farmer or rancher would think regenerative is versus maybe what a dietitian. I mean, just anyone looking at it could have a different idea of what regenerative or sustainability truly means. I don't know if we will ever quantify it or make it so that you check the boxes and that qualifies you for regenerative.
So I don't think that's the trend of it either. I think kind of the confusing part about it too, is a lot of the things that people are now saying, like, oh, we're doing regenerative practices are things that people or farmers or ranchers have been doing for a really long time. We just didn't think to call it regenerative or we didn't think to point it out because, again, we want to do the best for our land and animals, so we just do it.
So, like Tara mentioned, no tilling. We've done no till for a really long time. Do we think to spread that message everywhere and be like, we know till no.
That's just what makes sense for our area. We've done it forever. We do cover crops.
Cover crops is a huge thing because you want the soil, you don't want it barren. And so we've done cover crops for a really long time, and that's part of the regenerative movement as well. And so, again, I think there are families who would say, well, we've been doing that for decades.
Like, my grandpa instilled that, or we made that change 30 years ago, back in the 70s or 60s, whatever it is. And so I think there's kind of that confusion about like, well, it's this new thing and here are the guidelines. And it's like, no, it's just like Tara said, it's just a practice that basically means you are putting more into the land than you are taking out of it.
And again, at the end of the day, any rancher or farmer should be doing that regardless. Like, we should be giving more back than we're taking out because that's the only way we talked about generational agriculture is hugely generational. And the only way that my husband and I can run our operation from now for another 30 years or 20 years and pass it on to our children is if we do a really good job.
And so I feel like at the end of the day, a lot of these regenerative practices, there are some operations that are implementing new stuff. They're like, oh great, we can move towards this or do this differently. But a lot of regenerative farming has been going on for ages.
It's just now getting labeled and called something. How do you two, or some of the farmers and or renters you two interact with day to day? What is the collective or individual approach to maybe more innovative approaches that haven't been tested before? Because, as you said for YouTube, to sustain this for five, six, seven generations, the foundation has to be impeccable. It's very intuitive, but people don't really think about this.
I feel like some people need to think a little bit more, some people may be less so, but yeah. What is the common consensus? Or how do you think about being more innovative within the container of agriculture? Since, as you said, what may work for someone may not work for someone else. And having a centralized approach, having a standard matters because that's how you regulate on a massive level.
At the same time, I'm curious to see if innovation is talked about or some of the insider conversations around innovation as a whole. Honestly, right now in agriculture is an amazing time to be there so much innovation happening, so much technology. Just recently, there was an entire, through the USDA climate smart loans that were given out to really advance technology and research in the climate smart area.
And so there's really incredible things happening. I would say for me, some of the things I worry about is sometimes we think there's something new and trendy, and five years later, ten years later, we realize it's not as, quote, unquote, sustainable or green as we originally thought it was. And so I think by having generational farms, anytime you implement a new technology or any kind of new product on your farm or ranch, you really want to consider all the ins and outs.
Is this actually going to still be technology in 2030 years from now? Is this still going to be viable or make sense for my operation? And so that's something, I think that when you're implementing something new, you really have to analyze. For us right now on our dairy, we are installing solar panels. I think we're just a couple of months out now from our barn being solar powered.
But it was a really long process of getting to this point. A lot of research, we talked to a lot of different companies just because we were really hesitant to install something on our farm if it wasn't going to have a lifespan of more than, you know, five years. We wanted this to be longevity and really make impact long term on our farm.
So those are some of the things. But there's a ton happening right now. It's an exciting time.
What are some of the most best tested practices for you two to advocate for the things you really believe in with the mission statement? Because information overload is what the era we live in. And just parsing through the informations and making sure your message get out there is so much hard work people just don't understand. Like being a content creator sounds cool, but just a lot of screen time and a lot of research, especially for how evidence based you two are.
So anything there? Yeah, so I've always said that agriculture doesn't have a product problem. We have a marketing problem, right? Like, everyone needs our product, but clearly we got lost somewhere along the way of explaining what we do, marketing our product. And I think that's why I love social media so much, is because I do feel like that is maybe a solution to our marketing problem a little bit.
It's free and you can literally reach millions of people in a day, in a week, in months. And so for a farmer or rancher, again, going back to that disconnect between someone who's living in the heart of La. Or the heart of New York City to be able to see if you follow Tara or I on our social pages every single day, I have something in my stories or a reel up that shows what it's actually like to be on a farm or a ranch.
Like, what we're actually doing, what it means. You can actually see what we're doing, caring for the animals, the choices we're making. And in the history of agriculture, that has never happened before.
People had the questions, they had the concerns, and it was like, how does a farmer get their message out there? And so I know, like you said, there are downfalls to social media, and some of the way it's moving forward isn't my favorite. It's getting shorter and shorter and shorter, like you said. And that's why Tara and I actually love the podcast platform so much and started it is, because it needs more than the nine second reel that Instagram wants us to create.
But given all of that, it's still one of the most powerful things I think that agriculture has right now going for us is the ability to connect with people and actually show our truth. And again, at no cost, any time of the day, we're completely in control of our message. And I just think that is such a beautiful gift.
So I have vast questions, and we're definitely going to wrap up this, I think, insightfully, amazing and very informative conversation. And that's the ethos of discover more. It's not just discovering more from this conversation, but for the listeners to discover more about based on the curiosity that's been incited or triggered based on this conversation.
So I have no doubt that people are going to do some more research on their own, even though our research is funny, like, are you producing qualitative studies or you're just browsing information, but they just use that term, like, oh, research. All right, cool. Here's a vast question, and feel free to take turns because the chemistry between you two are insane.
You guys are just coordinating everything. And this has been very effortless for me, so I appreciate that. So I borrowed this term from my friend and psychiatrist podcaster.
His name is Justin, and he used our stats and facts. So as a social scientist, by practice, and as some of the empirical and evidence based advocacy that you two do on and off the show, I want to share some of more stats and facts, even though we share a lot throughout this conversation. And like I said, this is a vast question.
Are there any other stats and facts that you two think are extremely important but not often talked about in this general narrative that a lot of people live under? Whether it's for the city folks or whether it's for the regular consumer that it's a little bit more distant out from the Western lifestyle they used to fully embrace? Yeah, I'll start off with one. It goes back to maybe our very beginning conversations about family farms versus factory farms. 97% of all farms in the United States are family owned and operated, so that's obviously like a huge number that's across the board of agriculture.
So, again, cattle, dairy, row crops, overwhelmingly, the majority is family farms and family farms, just like Natalie and I's, family farm and family ranch. And so I know that when I tell people that stat, I think it kind of puts them at ease, that it puts a face on agriculture. I think one of the issues with agriculture, our marketing problem, as Natalie said, is there's not always a face to it.
There's tons of family farms across the country, but by knowing that it's family farms, I think it humanizes us a little bit more and it makes us more relatable and connectable to our urban counterparts. I think the stat that I will pick actually has to do with cutting meat out of our diet. So I do feel like it's a popular decision, right, to be vegan or vegetarian, whether that's for the moral standpoint, the environmental standpoint.
But if everyone decreased our or if every single American adopted a meatless diet, we'd only decrease our carbon footprint footprint by 2.6%. So, again, very minimal. Back to my, like, AG is not the problem.
Frustration, chance. Again, not saying that wouldn't be effective. If we did cut meat, we would cut our emissions by 2.6%.
But there are other ways that we could cut that if we cared about it. And again, I think the second part of the question is at what cost? So cutting 2.6%, that's going to add more calories.
It gets into a whole nutrition standpoint. Like, are we actually being healthier removing animal proteins? And also, again, going back to carbon seek animals important for our soil? What would it do if we removed animals from that? So for everyone who I never like to pressure anyone into eating a certain way, tara and I both 100% believe in food choice. What you get to feed yourself and your family is absolutely 100% your choice.
We always just want to make sure those choices are made on facts instead of misinformation. So for anyone listening who I never talk moral with them, because if you're not eating meat from a moral standpoint, that's not an area I'm going to be able to have a discussion with you about. But if you're eating it from an environmental standpoint, feeling like that's the only reason that you're not eating meat, just remember that 2.6%
because if you enjoy meat or you are starting to recognize maybe some of the detriments, that have come from removing meat from your diet. There's a lot of different things you can have that sustainability and feel like you're doing good for the land and the planet and the next generation beyond just cutting meat from your diet. Just make sure you don't dump out milk in grocery stores.
Yeah, seriously, let's not contribute more to food waste. That's another stat we could get into, is how much of our food we waste across the country. So, yeah, no dumping out milk.
Yeah. It's a reference to one of Tara's debunking videos on her Instagram. And of course, all their information will be linked.
But I do just want to, I guess, ride that train a little bit further. This is an outdated statistics, so feel free to fact check me, but if I'm not mistaken, around 2015 or 20 14 16 era, the turkey waste because of Thanksgiving celebrations in America was about 2.6 billion pounds of turkey.
Like I said, it's outdated information and you can't really trust your memory based on the recall, but it's astronomically high number. We're not saying don't do it, we're just saying do it based on accurate information that's based out of facts and evidence, which is a huge advocacy that Tara and Natalie do. Well.
I was just going to further, like you said, we waste about one third of what we produce in the United States. And I do think there is more people, more conversation and more attention going to because obviously what's being wasted is going into landfills or it's also having a carbon footprint attached to it. And so if we addressed not only food waste, would it address it from an environmental standpoint, but also there are families in America who don't have food.
And so food waste is a really important thing that we need to start spending more time on. If food waste was a country, it would be the third largest country emitter on the planet. Food waste is the third highest emitter of greenhouse gas emissions.
So, like, when Natalie says her and AG is not the problem stance, like there's bigger battles to fight, I think food waste is one we should absolutely be battling. And to add on additional layer of complexity, not that we have been dealing this entire show is like food poverty, food desert, and a lot of these urban and marginalized and poverty communities. There's literally millions and millions of Americans as we speak, every second, every minute, every day, every month.
Even if they want to put healthy options of choices that's not sugar or corn syrup filled, they don't have a choice. They literally don't. And here we are wasting a third of our food production annually.
That is wild. I'm going to forever remember the statistics and that's just crazy. And here is how I want to end the show before I roll out the red carpet for you both.
And I'm going to make another connection with mental health and agriculture. Here we go. So according to eating disorder, which is ed for abbreviations, by definition, categorically or systematically eliminating any sort of food is disorder eating.
That's literally the clinical definition. So if you're categorically or systematically eliminating any choices of diet, whether that's veggies, I tell people I'm allergic to vegetables or meat or beef or dairies or milk, whatever that possible, it's literally disordered eating. And if you make that to other comorbidities or other symptoms or health issues, that becomes eating disorder.
And the impact and the insidiousness of disorder eating on our mental health, emotional health, our performance, it is far reaching. And not a lot of people talk about this because food is medicine, but food is also addiction. And the choice is up to us to make that decision based on the information that's accurate.
Like Natalie and Tyra are so deeply, deeply passionate about, which is always really grateful that you two responded to my outreach and that we're having this conversation because I learned a lot. And I've never taken this relaxing approach in an interview, especially interviewing two different people. The chemistry you two have shines to the screen and you guys started talking really fast towards the end.
That's how you know it's passion, and passion speaks. I really believe that world creates space for passionate people and I think that speaks to and contribute to a lot of the successes you two are having on social media and podcasting. But, yeah, I really appreciate both of your time and the thoughtfulness and things you two shared.
Thank you. Benoit, it was like you said, food and agriculture is something that Tara and I are both really passionate about. So you extending this invitation to have this layer of complex conversation means a lot to us and it was really fun.
It's something we enjoy. Yeah. Thank you for hosting this platform for us to be able to share and get into the detail, get into the weeds of all of this.
We really appreciate it. Thank you. I've been up since like 04:30 a.m.
This morning, so this feels good and I'm going to have more coffee after the end. But without further ado, this is where I roll out the red carpet for you, Natalie and Tara, where can people check you out further, connect with you offline as some of the more pressing, not often talked about, heavy hitter questions that might get lost in the weeds and all this misinformation era we live in. Yeah.
So if you're listening to this, you're obviously a podcaster. So we would love if you'd come join us on our podcast, Discover AG. It's available on any platform you can podcast on we're, a Thursday episode and we talk about a lot of this stuff.
We talk about food industry, what's going on in the food space in agriculture from a farmer's, dairy farmer and a rancher perspective. So we would love it if you guys would join us there. Also, if you want to visually see more of what's going on on dairy farmers life or a rancher's life, I have my personal Instagram page, Natalie Kovoric, that I spend a lot of time there, so I would invite you to come spend time with me on that platform.
Yeah, you can find me on my personal platform at Tara Vanderdussen. So for both of us, pretty straightforward and yeah, we try to just share the ins and outs of our days on our prospective ranches and farms. And like you said, if anyone does find their way over following us, we hope you won't just follow, but ask us questions you have.
I just shared a baby cat the other day and I had so many good questions about it. So don't just watch, come over and actually ask those things. There are no dumb questions.
We're happy to answer anything, explain what we're doing, that's why we're doing it. So come be immersed and integrated as much as you want. And I will add on one more sign though to that where, you know, Natalie, I'm talking about your 30 day calfing of logging effort that your husband laughed about or chuckled in the video.
I think it was day two or day one where you tried to retrieve calf from the mother cow and then you had to actually retreat and stop that video because the mom was being difficult under explaining. So you can tell it's not highly scripted, highly practiced. Like I said, Mother Nature is larger than we are and I think that's a rare element of authenticity that gets lost often time on the online community.
But I know I'm very intentional with who I bring on this show. I do my due diligence. I'm not perfect, of course, but at least through my research and vetting, they really represent what they preach on their podcast and even their podcast is very information driven.
But they also incorporate some of their quirkiness and some of their real person humor. They talk about their mugs they're getting or some of the things they do day to day. So would strongly recommend people to check out Discover AG.
And like I said, any podcast with Discover in the podcast is a great podcast, period. Cheers to discovering. Absolutely lots of discovering, but they also have Elevate AG.
They have an amazing newsletter with a robust community and I will link all those information in the show notes. Please go check them out and ask them questions. That's how you help spread curiosity, which is the ethos of my podcast.
With that being said to all the listeners, if you have made it till this the end, I always, always appreciate your attention span in the current era of death of nuances and the death of attention. So I appreciate you coming back week after week. If you're watching this on YouTube, if I can ask you to share this episode with one person and hit that subscribe button, that's how you encourage us to grow the show, to keep doing amazing things and for me to seek out fascinating and impactful social entrepreneurs like Natalie and Tara.
And they also just started a YouTube channel, which I'll also link in the podcast episode description below. With that being said, I hope you discover more practical insights from today's conversations and I hope you can embrace your identity of being an independent thinker that you think about thinking and think for yourself, which I think is lacking and dying in today's world. And as always, I will see you again in the next week's train of Discover more.
Thanks for listening you.